Place · city

Pietermaritzburg

Pietermaritzburg is the capital of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, founded by Voortrekkers in 1838 and named after the Boer leaders Piet Retief and Gerrit Maritz. It was the seat of the Natalia Republic and then of the British Colony of Natal and Natal Province. In 1893 Mohandas Gandhi was put off a train at its station, an experience that shaped his campaigns against discrimination.

Pietermaritzburg
Image: Janek Szymanowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Pietermaritzburg. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pietermaritzburg
MLA
“Pietermaritzburg.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pietermaritzburg. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Pietermaritzburg.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pietermaritzburg.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Pietermaritzburg’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pietermaritzburg (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻