Inventions & Discoveries · Communication and computing

Radar

1904 · 20th century · Also known as RADAR

Radar is a system that uses radio waves to find the distance, direction and speed of objects such as aircraft, ships and weather formations; the United States Navy coined the name in 1940 from radio detection and ranging. In 1904 the German inventor Christian Hülsmeyer detected a ship in dense fog with his telemobiloscope, but German military officials rejected it. Pulsed radar was first shown in December 1934 by Robert M. Page at the Naval Research Laboratory, and in Britain Robert Watson-Watt's team built the Chain Home stations, operational from 1936, which helped the Royal Air Force win the Battle of Britain. The cavity magnetron made small sets possible.

Radar
Image: US Army · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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First known
1904
Where
Germany
Credited to
Christian Hülsmeyer · Robert M. Page · Robert Watson-Watt

NoteRadar was developed in secret by several countries before and during World War II; Heinrich Hertz had shown in 1886 that radio waves reflect from solid objects, and the first pulsed systems were shown in the United States in 1934 and in Germany and Great Britain in 1935.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Radar. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/radar
MLA
“Radar.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/radar. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Radar.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/radar.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Radar’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/radar (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻