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Russian Orthodox Church

The Russian Orthodox Church is the branch of Eastern Orthodox Christianity that developed after the conversion of Kievan Rus in the late tenth century. It became closely tied to Muscovite and then Russian imperial authority, and Peter the Great placed it under state control by replacing the patriarchate with the Holy Synod in 1721. Accounts of the Russian Empire treat Orthodoxy as a central pillar of tsarist legitimacy and identity.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Russian Orthodox Church. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/russian-orthodox-church
MLA
“Russian Orthodox Church.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/russian-orthodox-church. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Russian Orthodox Church.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/russian-orthodox-church.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Russian Orthodox Church’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/russian-orthodox-church (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻