Conflicts & Resolutions · Campaign

Second Persian invasion of Greece

480 BCE · 5th century BCE · Also known as invasion of Greece · Part of the Greco-Persian Wars

The Second Persian invasion of Greece was the massive campaign launched by Xerxes I of the Achaemenid Empire in 480 BCE. It included the Persian victory at Thermopylae and the sack of Athens, but Greek victories at Salamis and later Plataea forced the Persians to withdraw. This failure revealed the limits of Persian power against Greek hoplites, and accounts of the Seleucid Empire also refer to it.

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Mentioned in 1 state history

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Second Persian invasion of Greece. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/second-persian-invasion-of-greece
MLA
“Second Persian invasion of Greece.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/second-persian-invasion-of-greece. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Second Persian invasion of Greece.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/second-persian-invasion-of-greece.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Second Persian invasion of Greece’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/second-persian-invasion-of-greece (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻