Place · river

Shatt al-Arab

Also known as Arvand Rud

The Shatt al-Arab is the river formed by the joining of the Tigris and Euphrates in southern Iraq, flowing past Basra to the Persian Gulf. Its lower course, where the Karun joins it at Khorramshahr, forms part of the border between Iraq and Iran. Its marshes and canals sheltered the Zanj rebels in the 9th century, and its control was a cause of the Iran–Iraq War.

Shatt al-Arab
Image: Aziz1005 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Shatt al-Arab. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shatt-al-arab
MLA
“Shatt al-Arab.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shatt-al-arab. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Shatt al-Arab.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shatt-al-arab.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Shatt al-Arab’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shatt-al-arab (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻