Person

Socrates

c. 470–399 BCE · 5th century BCE

Socrates was an Athenian philosopher who wrote nothing himself but questioned his fellow citizens about justice, virtue and knowledge, a method of inquiry known through the dialogues of his pupil Plato and the writings of Xenophon. In 399 BCE he was tried for impiety and corrupting the young, condemned and executed by drinking hemlock. He is regarded as a founder of Western philosophy.

Socrates
Image: Copy of Lysippos (?) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Great speeches

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Socrates. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/socrates
MLA
“Socrates.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/socrates. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Socrates.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/socrates.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Socrates’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/socrates (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻