duchy · Germany and Central Europe

Duchy of Głogów

1251 CE – 1506 CE (approx.) · capital Głogów

Silesian Piast duchy on the Oder whose dukes claimed Greater Poland, later a Bohemian fief held briefly by the future King Sigismund I of Poland.

Origins

Konrad I, a son of Henry II the Pious, received Głogów and the lands around it in a division of the Silesian inheritance around 1251. Głogów, a fortified town on the Oder, became the capital of a duchy covering much of northern Silesia.

Rule and society

Konrad's son Henry III of Głogów was one of the most powerful Silesian princes, holding Greater Poland for a time and claiming the Polish crown. After him the duchy was divided among branches, including Żagań and Oleśnica. Half of Głogów passed directly to the Bohemian crown in 1331, and the remaining dukes became vassals of the Kingdom of Bohemia. German settlement and town law transformed the region.

Decline and legacy

After the Piast lines died out and disputes followed, Głogów was granted to the Jagiellonian Sigismund, who ruled it from 1499 until 1506 before becoming King of Poland. It then returned to the Bohemian crown, passed to Prussia in 1742, and to Poland in 1945.

Lineage

Connections (3)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Duchy of Głogów. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/duchy-of-glogow
MLA
“Duchy of Głogów.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/duchy-of-glogow. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Duchy of Głogów.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/duchy-of-glogow.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Duchy of Głogów’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/duchy-of-glogow (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻