chiefdom · North America and Oceania

Mohawk Nation

1450 CE – present (approx.)

The People of the Flint, Keepers of the Eastern Door of the Iroquois Confederacy, key partners of the Dutch and British and today spread across New York, Quebec and Ontario.

Origins

The Mohawk lived in the Mohawk River valley of eastern New York, the easternmost of the five Haudenosaunee nations. Haudenosaunee tradition holds that they were the first nation to accept the Peacemaker's Great Law of Peace, around the mid-15th century, and so hold an elder place in the Iroquois Confederacy.

Rule and society

Nine Mohawk chiefs sat in the Grand Council. Trade with New Netherland at Fort Orange from the 1610s gave the Mohawk firearms and made them leading players in the fur trade and the Beaver Wars. Jesuit missions drew Catholic converts north, among them Kateri Tekakwitha, to Kahnawake near Montreal. In the 18th century Hendrick Theyanoguin, Molly Brant and Joseph Brant built close ties with Britain and the Indian superintendent William Johnson.

To the present

After fighting for Britain in the Revolution, most Mohawk left New York for Grand River and Tyendinaga in Ontario. Mohawk communities today include Akwesasne, Kahnawake and Kanesatake, scene of the 1990 Oka crisis, along with Six Nations and Tyendinaga in Ontario.

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Mohawk Nation. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/mohawk-nation
MLA
“Mohawk Nation.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/mohawk-nation. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Mohawk Nation.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/mohawk-nation.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Mohawk Nation’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/mohawk-nation (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻