kingdom · France and the Low Countries

Neustria

561 CE – 751 CE · capital Soissons

Western kingdom of the Merovingian Franks, centred on Paris and Soissons, and the long rival of Austrasia.

Origins

Neustria, the new western land, took shape after the division of 561, when Chilperic I received Soissons and the lands between the Loire and the Scheldt. It later included Paris, Rouen and Tours.

Rule and society

Chilperic and his queen Fredegund waged a bitter feud with Austrasia's Sigebert I and Brunhild. Their son Chlothar II reunited the Frankish kingdoms in 613. Neustria had a strongly Gallo-Roman population and rich abbeys such as Saint-Denis, and in the 7th century its mayor Ebroin dominated politics.

Decline and legacy

The Austrasian Pippin of Herstal defeated the Neustrians at Tertry in 687, and Charles Martel finally crushed the Neustrian mayor Ragenfrid in 717 to 719. After 751 Neustria became a region of the Carolingian realm, and the name was later applied to the land between the Seine and the Loire.

Lineage

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Neustria. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/neustria
MLA
“Neustria.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/neustria. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Neustria.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/neustria.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Neustria’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/neustria (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻