State

Kara Koyunlu

The Kara Koyunlu, or Black Sheep Turkomans, were a Turkoman tribal confederation that ruled parts of eastern Anatolia, Azerbaijan, Iraq and western Iran in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. They were rivals of the Aq Qoyunlu. They absorbed western Persian territories as the Timurid Empire fragmented.

Kara Koyunlu
Image: Demis Map Server · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Kara Koyunlu. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kara-koyunlu
MLA
“Kara Koyunlu.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kara-koyunlu. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Kara Koyunlu.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kara-koyunlu.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Kara Koyunlu’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kara-koyunlu (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻