Work / monument · artifact

Rosetta Stone

196 BCE · 2nd century BCE

The Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite slab inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BCE in the name of the Ptolemaic king Ptolemy V, written in Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script and ancient Greek. French soldiers found it near Rashid (Rosetta) in the Nile delta in 1799, and it passed to Britain under the capitulation of 1801. Its parallel texts enabled Jean-François Champollion to decipher hieroglyphs in 1822.

Rosetta Stone
Image: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 profiles

Mentioned in 1 state history

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Rosetta Stone. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rosetta-stone
MLA
“Rosetta Stone.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rosetta-stone. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Rosetta Stone.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rosetta-stone.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Rosetta Stone’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rosetta-stone (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻