Place · river

Nile

The Nile is the longest river in Africa, flowing north through Sudan and Egypt to the Mediterranean. Its annual flood sustained the agricultural economy of Egypt and Nubia and made the valley one of the richest regions of the ancient and medieval world. It was the foundation of the Egyptian New Kingdom and the Kushite Empire, and later supported the Ptolemaic Empire, the Fatimid Caliphate, the Ayyubid Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate.

Nile
Image: Fiktube · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 22 profiles

Mentioned in 28 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Nile. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/nile
MLA
“Nile.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/nile. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Nile.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/nile.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Nile’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/nile (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻