Person

Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz

1748–1814 · 18th century · Also known as Saud bin Abdulaziz, Saud the Great

Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz was ruler of the Emirate of Diriyah, the first Saudi state, from 1803 to 1814. As commander and then ruler he led the state to its greatest extent: his forces sacked Karbala in 1802, took Mecca in 1803 and Medina soon after, and raided Iraq, Syria and Oman. His conquest of the holy cities provoked the Ottoman-Egyptian campaigns that destroyed the state after his death.

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/saud-ibn-abd-al-aziz
MLA
“Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/saud-ibn-abd-al-aziz. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/saud-ibn-abd-al-aziz.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/saud-ibn-abd-al-aziz (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻