State

Songhai Empire

Also known as Songhai

The Songhai Empire was a West African state centred on Gao on the middle Niger, which expanded in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries under Sunni Ali and Askia Muhammad. It controlled Timbuktu, Djenné and the trans-Saharan trade and became one of the largest states in African history. It was defeated by a Moroccan invasion at the Battle of Tondibi in 1591.

Songhai Empire
Image: HetmanTheResearcher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 6 profiles

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Songhai Empire. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/songhai-empire
MLA
“Songhai Empire.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/songhai-empire. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Songhai Empire.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/songhai-empire.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Songhai Empire’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/songhai-empire (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻