crusader state · Anatolia and the Levant

Lordship of Tyre

1187 CE – 1291 CE (approx.) · capital Tyre

The Crusader lordship of Tyre, saved by Conrad of Montferrat in 1187 and later held by the Montfort family until the end of Outremer.

Origins

Tyre, taken by the Crusaders with Venetian help in 1124, was part of the royal domain of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. In 1187, when Saladin's victory left almost every other town lost, Conrad of Montferrat arrived and held Tyre against him, ruling it as his own base.

Rule and society

Tyre was the launching point of the Third Crusade and, with Acre, the kingdom's main port, with large Venetian and Genoese quarters. In the 1230s-1240s it was a stronghold of Frederick II's officials until the Ibelins took it in 1243. From 1246 Philip of Montfort held it as a lordship and built up its trade; he was killed by an Assassin in 1270.

Decline and legacy

His son John of Montfort and later heirs held it until 1291, when, after the fall of Acre, the Mamluks took Tyre without resistance.

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Lordship of Tyre. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lordship-of-tyre
MLA
“Lordship of Tyre.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lordship-of-tyre. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Lordship of Tyre.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lordship-of-tyre.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Lordship of Tyre’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lordship-of-tyre (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻