State
Crusader states
The Crusader states were Latin Christian states established in the Levant after the First Crusade, including the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch and the County of Tripoli. They fought against the Seljuks and later the Ayyubid Empire under Saladin, which recaptured Jerusalem in 1187. The last of their strongholds was taken by the Mamluk Sultanate with the fall of Acre in 1291.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Crusader states. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/crusader-states
- MLA
- “Crusader states.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/crusader-states. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Crusader states.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/crusader-states.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Crusader states’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/crusader-states (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻