Historical factor

Slave-soldier armies

Slave-soldier armies refers to the recurring pattern in which rulers built armies from purchased or captured slaves, trained to be loyal to the ruler rather than to tribes or nobles. Such forces could become powerful and ultimately take control of the state. Examples include the Turkic ghilman of the Abbasid Caliphate, the Mamluk Sultanate, the Ottoman Janissaries and the ghulams of the Safavid Empire.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Slave-soldier armies. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/slave-soldier-armies
MLA
“Slave-soldier armies.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/slave-soldier-armies. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Slave-soldier armies.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/slave-soldier-armies.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Slave-soldier armies’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/slave-soldier-armies (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻