Place · city

Cairo

Cairo is a city on the Nile in Egypt, founded in 969 by the Fatimids as their capital, next to the older settlement of Fustat. It was the seat of the Fatimid Caliphate, the Ayyubid Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate, and after 1261 hosted a line of Abbasid caliphs under Mamluk protection. Cairo became one of the largest and wealthiest cities of the medieval Islamic world.

Cairo
Image: Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Mentioned in 20 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Cairo. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cairo
MLA
“Cairo.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cairo. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Cairo.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cairo.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Cairo’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cairo (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻