Place · city
Cairo
Cairo is a city on the Nile in Egypt, founded in 969 by the Fatimids as their capital, next to the older settlement of Fustat. It was the seat of the Fatimid Caliphate, the Ayyubid Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate, and after 1261 hosted a line of Abbasid caliphs under Mamluk protection. Cairo became one of the largest and wealthiest cities of the medieval Islamic world.

Mentioned in 14 profiles
Abbasid CaliphateImpact, DeclineAyyubid EmpireFoundation, Socioeconomy, Governance, ImpactFatimid CaliphateSocioeconomy, Military, Governance, Impact, DeclineKanem-Bornu EmpireImpactMali EmpireImpactMamluk SultanateSocioeconomy, Military, Governance, Impact, Decline, SummaryOttoman EmpireFoundationSonghai EmpireFoundationGolden HordeImpactRepublic of ChinaImpactHafsid SultanateImpactCircassiaSummaryArabicChangeJudaismTexts
Mentioned in 20 state histories
See also
Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Cairo. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cairo
- MLA
- “Cairo.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cairo. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Cairo.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cairo.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Cairo’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cairo (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻