Glossary · Term · government

Absolute monarchy

c. 1500 CE – present · 16th century

Absolute monarchy concentrated all power in a hereditary ruler answerable, in theory, to God alone. Justified by Bodin, Hobbes and the doctrine of divine right, it built the armies, bureaucracies and courts of early modern Europe, from Louis XIV’s France to Frederick the Great’s Prussia, before revolutions between 1688 and 1917 replaced it with constitutional government almost everywhere.

Mentioned in 17 profiles

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Absolute monarchy. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/absolute-monarchy
MLA
“Absolute monarchy.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/absolute-monarchy. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Absolute monarchy.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/absolute-monarchy.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Absolute monarchy’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/absolute-monarchy (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻