Person
Al-Ashraf Khalil
Al-Ashraf Khalil was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria from 1290, son of Qalawun. In 1291 he besieged and stormed Acre, the last major stronghold of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, and the remaining Frankish towns on the coast were abandoned within months. He was murdered by his own emirs in 1293.

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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Al-Ashraf Khalil. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/al-ashraf-khalil
- MLA
- “Al-Ashraf Khalil.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/al-ashraf-khalil. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Al-Ashraf Khalil.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/al-ashraf-khalil.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Al-Ashraf Khalil’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/al-ashraf-khalil (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻