Place · region

Bactria

Also known as Bactrian

Bactria was a region of Central Asia between the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya, in present-day northern Afghanistan and neighbouring countries. It was a wealthy satrapy of the Achaemenid and Seleucid empires until its Greek governors broke away to form the Greco-Bactrian kingdom in the third century BCE. It was later affected by nomadic migrations set in motion by the Xiongnu.

Bactria
Image: World Imaging · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Bactria. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bactria
MLA
“Bactria.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bactria. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Bactria.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bactria.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Bactria’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bactria (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻