Place · city

Dunhuang

Also known as Shazhou

Dunhuang is an oasis city in the west of Gansu province, China, where the northern and southern Silk Road routes into the Tarim Basin divided. Founded as a Han dynasty garrison in the 2nd century BCE, it was a centre of trade and Buddhist culture, held by the Tibetan Empire from the 780s to 848 and then by the Guiyi Circuit. The nearby Mogao Caves preserve its art and manuscripts.

Dunhuang
Image: 慕尼黑啤酒 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 6 profiles

Mentioned in 6 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Dunhuang. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dunhuang
MLA
“Dunhuang.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dunhuang. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Dunhuang.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dunhuang.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Dunhuang’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dunhuang (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻