Person
Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg
Frederick II, called Irontooth, was Elector of Brandenburg from 1440 to 1470, son of Frederick I. He broke the independence of the twin towns of Berlin and Cölln in 1448 and began a castle on the Spree that became the Hohenzollern residence. He also bought back the Neumark from the Teutonic Order in 1455, and abdicated in favour of his brother Albert Achilles.

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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/frederick-ii-elector-of-brandenburg
- MLA
- “Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/frederick-ii-elector-of-brandenburg. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/frederick-ii-elector-of-brandenburg.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/frederick-ii-elector-of-brandenburg (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻