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Wadi Hammamat

Wadi Hammamat is a dry valley in Egypt's Eastern Desert, on the route from Coptos on the Nile to the Red Sea coast. From predynastic times it was a route to gold mines and the Red Sea, and its quarries supplied the dark greywacke prized for statues and sarcophagi. Hundreds of rock inscriptions record royal quarrying expeditions, especially of the Middle Kingdom.

Wadi Hammamat
Image: C. Meyer · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Wadi Hammamat. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/wadi-hammamat
MLA
“Wadi Hammamat.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/wadi-hammamat. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Wadi Hammamat.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/wadi-hammamat.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Wadi Hammamat’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/wadi-hammamat (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻