Place · region

Eastern Desert

Also known as Arabian Desert (Egypt)

The Eastern Desert is the arid, mountainous region between the Nile valley and the Red Sea, stretching from Egypt into Sudan. It held gold, copper and hard stone quarries worked since predynastic times, and routes such as the Wadi Hammamat linked the Nile to the Red Sea. Nomadic peoples such as the Medjay, the Blemmyes and the Beja lived there.

Eastern Desert
Image: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Eastern Desert. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/eastern-desert
MLA
“Eastern Desert.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/eastern-desert. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Eastern Desert.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/eastern-desert.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Eastern Desert’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/eastern-desert (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻