principality · Poland, Lithuania and Russia

Principality of Beloozero

1238 CE – 1389 CE (approx.) · capital Beloozero

A northern principality on the White Lake, gateway to the fur trade, whose last princes died at Kulikovo before Moscow took it over.

Origins

Beloozero, the White Lake, is mentioned in the Primary Chronicle under 862 as the seat of Rurik's brother Sineus, in the land of the Finnic Ves. Part of the Rostov lands, it became a separate appanage in 1238 for Gleb Vasilkovich, son of the Rostov prince killed by the Mongols.

Rule and society

The principality was a remote, thinly settled land of forests and lakes on the routes to the north, where furs, fish and salt were gathered. Its princes depended on Rostov, the grand princes of Vladimir and the Golden Horde. Prince Fyodor Romanovich and his son were killed fighting for Dmitry Donskoy at Kulikovo in 1380.

Decline and legacy

After their deaths Moscow took control, and in his will of 1389 Dmitry Donskoy left Beloozero to his son Andrei. In 1397 the monk Kirill founded the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery nearby, which became one of Russia's richest monasteries.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Principality of Beloozero. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/principality-of-beloozero
MLA
“Principality of Beloozero.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/principality-of-beloozero. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Principality of Beloozero.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/principality-of-beloozero.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Principality of Beloozero’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/principality-of-beloozero (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻