28 January in history

7 events that happened on 28 January, from 814 to 1986.

  1. ✦ Anniversary of the day

    814 CE 1,212 years ago

    Charlemagne dies at Aachen

    The Frankish king, crowned emperor in 800, died after ruling much of western Europe. His empire was divided among his grandsons within thirty years, but its memory shaped the Holy Roman Empire.

  2. 1547 CE 479 years ago

    Henry VIII dies at Whitehall

    Henry VIII died aged 55 after a reign that broke with Rome, dissolved the monasteries and saw six marriages. His nine-year-old son succeeded him as Edward VI.

  3. 1613 CE 413 years ago

    Galileo observes Neptune without recognising it

    Galileo's notes record a 'star' near Jupiter that was in fact Neptune, and even note that it seemed to move. The planet was not identified until 1846.

  4. 1807 CE 219 years ago

    Gas lamps light Pall Mall in London

    Frederick Albert Winsor's demonstration lit part of Pall Mall with gas lamps, the first public street lighting by gas. Gas lighting spread rapidly through British cities over the next decades.

  5. 1871 CE 155 years ago

    Paris capitulates and France signs an armistice with Germany

    After a four-month siege, the French government agreed an armistice with the new German Empire. The peace that followed cost France Alsace and much of Lorraine.

  6. 1932 CE 94 years ago

    Japanese forces attack Shanghai

    Japanese marines clashed with China's 19th Route Army in Shanghai, and Japanese aircraft bombed the Zhabei district. The fighting lasted over a month before a ceasefire was brokered.

  7. 1986 CE 40 years ago

    Space Shuttle Challenger breaks apart after launch

    Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after lift-off, killing its seven crew, including teacher Christa McAuliffe. A faulty seal in a booster rocket was to blame, and shuttle flights stopped for 32 months.

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