Year by year · 19th century
1805
1805 in world history: 14 events, 13 births, 7 deaths, 6 states founded and 6 that came to an end. 1,148 recorded states existed that year.
Events
Nelson defeats the French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar
Admiral Horatio Nelson's fleet destroyed the combined French and Spanish fleets off Cape Trafalgar, ending Napoleon's hopes of invading Britain. Nelson was mortally wounded by a musket ball during the battle.
Napoleon defeats Austria and Russia at Austerlitz
On the first anniversary of his coronation, Napoleon routed a larger Austro-Russian army at Austerlitz in Moravia. The 'Battle of the Three Emperors' knocked Austria out of the Third Coalition.
Battle
Battle of Austerlitz
The Battle of Austerlitz was fought on 2 December 1805 near Austerlitz (Slavkov u Brna) in Moravia, during the War of the Third Coalition.
Battle
Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Trafalgar was a naval battle fought in 1805 off Cape Trafalgar in southwestern Spain, in which the British fleet under Admiral Nelson defeated the combined fleets of France and Spain.
Treaty · Peace
Peace of Pressburg (1805)
The Peace of Pressburg was signed on 26 December 1805 at Pressburg (Bratislava) between France and Austria after Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz.
Battle
Battle of Elchingen
The Battle of Elchingen was fought on 14 October 1805 near Ulm in Swabia during the Ulm campaign of the War of the Third Coalition.
War
War of the Third Coalition
The War of the Third Coalition (1805) was fought by Napoleonic France and its allies against Britain, Austria, Russia, Sweden and Naples.
Battle
Battle of Ivankovac
The Battle of Ivankovac was fought in August 1805 near Ćuprija in central Serbia between Serbian rebels led by Milenko Stojković and Petar Dobrnjac and an Ottoman army sent by the sultan.
Treaty
Treaty of Kurekchay
The Treaty of Kurekchay was signed on 14 May 1805 between Ibrahim Khalil Khan of the Karabakh Khanate and the Russian commander Pavel Tsitsianov.
In the profiles
British EmpireThe Royal Navy wins at Trafalgar, securing a century of naval supremacy
United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandNelson defeats the French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar
Kingdom of KanoThe Fulani jihad reaches Kano; Alwali is later driven out and killed at Burum-Burum
Wars and longer events
Born in 1805 13
Alexis de Tocqueville1805–1859
Ferdinand de Lesseps1805–1894
Hans Christian Andersen1805–1875
Jean Laborde1805–1878
José Ballivián1805–1852
Giuseppe Mazzini1805–1872
Alexander Burnes1805–1841
Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg1805–1863
Gustav Struve1805–1870
Louis Auguste Blanqui1805–1881
Mariano Ospina Rodríguez1805–1885
Mastoureh Ardalan1805–1848- Charles de Montigny1805–1868
Died in 1805 7
States founded 6
States that came to an end 6
All years → The 19th century →
Cite this page
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). 1805. In The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1805
- MLA
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- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “1805.” The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1805.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘1805’, The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1805 (Accessed: ).





