other · Korea and Japan

Tokugawa clan domain

1560 CE – 1603 CE · capital Okazaki, Hamamatsu, later Edo

The domain built by Tokugawa Ieyasu from his small home province of Mikawa into the largest holding in Japan, the springboard of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Origins

Matsudaira Motoyasu, later Tokugawa Ieyasu, spent his youth as a hostage of the Imagawa. After Imagawa Yoshimoto's death at Okehazama in 1560 he returned to Okazaki, broke with the Imagawa and allied with Oda Nobunaga in 1562. In 1566 he took the name Tokugawa.

Rule and society

Ieyasu unified Mikawa, crushing an Ikko uprising, and took Totomi, moving to Hamamatsu in 1570. He survived defeat by Takeda Shingen at Mikatagahara in 1573 and gained Suruga, Kai and part of Shinano after 1582. He fought Toyotomi Hideyoshi to a draw at Komaki and Nagakute in 1584, then became his leading vassal, administering through loyal hereditary retainers.

Decline and legacy

In 1590 Hideyoshi transferred Ieyasu to the former Later Hojo lands in the Kanto, where he made Edo his capital. Victory at Sekigahara in 1600 and appointment as shogun in 1603 turned the domain into the Tokugawa shogunate.

Lineage

Connections (2)

  • Tokugawa clan domain was a vassal of Oda regime1562 CE – 1582 CE
  • Tokugawa clan domain was a vassal of Toyotomi regime1586 CE – 1598 CE

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Tokugawa clan domain. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/tokugawa-clan-domain
MLA
“Tokugawa clan domain.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/tokugawa-clan-domain. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Tokugawa clan domain.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/tokugawa-clan-domain.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Tokugawa clan domain’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/tokugawa-clan-domain (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻