Person
Charles Edward Stuart
Charles Edward Stuart, known as Bonnie Prince Charlie or the Young Pretender, was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart and the Jacobite claimant to the British throne. In 1745 he landed in Scotland, raised the Highland clans, took Edinburgh and advanced to Derby before retreating. After defeat at Culloden in 1746 he escaped to France and spent the rest of his life in exile.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Charles Edward Stuart. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/charles-edward-stuart
- MLA
- “Charles Edward Stuart.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/charles-edward-stuart. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Charles Edward Stuart.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/charles-edward-stuart.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Charles Edward Stuart’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/charles-edward-stuart (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻