15 December in history

8 events that happened on 15 December, from 37 to 2001.

  1. 37 CE 1,989 years ago

    The future emperor Nero is born at Antium

    Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, later the emperor Nero, was born at Antium to Agrippina the Younger. Adopted by Claudius, he became emperor at 16 and was the last of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

  2. 533 CE 1,493 years ago

    Belisarius defeats the Vandal king Gelimer at Tricamarum

    West of Carthage, the Byzantine army of Belisarius defeated the Vandal king Gelimer, whose brother Tzazon was killed. Gelimer fled to the mountains and surrendered in 534, ending the Vandal Kingdom and restoring North Africa to the Roman Empire.

  3. 1025 CE 1,001 years ago

    Constantine VIII becomes sole emperor after 63 years as co-emperor

    Co-emperor in name since 962, alongside his father Romanos II, Nikephoros II Phokas, John I Tzimiskes and his brother Basil II, Constantine VIII became sole emperor on Basil's death. He ruled alone until 1028.

  4. 1161 CE 865 years ago

    Jin emperor Wanyan Liang is assassinated by his own officers

    After the Jin defeat by the Southern Song at the Battle of Caishi, officers of the Jurchen emperor Wanyan Liang rebelled and killed him in his camp. His successor posthumously demoted him to the rank of prince.

  5. 1791 CE 235 years ago

    The Bill of Rights is ratified

    Virginia's approval gave the first ten amendments to the US Constitution the required three-quarters of states. They guarantee freedoms of speech, religion, press and assembly, and rights to due process.

  6. 1890 CE 136 years ago

    Sitting Bull is killed at Standing Rock

    Lakota leader Sitting Bull, a leader at the victory over Custer at the Little Bighorn, was shot dead by Indian police trying to arrest him. Two weeks later came the massacre at Wounded Knee.

  7. 1939 CE 87 years ago

    Gone with the Wind premieres in Atlanta

    The film of Margaret Mitchell's novel premiered at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta. It won eight competitive Academy Awards, and allowing for inflation it remains the highest-grossing film ever.

  8. ✦ Anniversary of the day

    2001 CE 25 years ago

    The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens

    After eleven years of closure and stabilisation work, the Leaning Tower of Pisa reopened to visitors. Engineers had reduced its tilt by about 44 centimetres, securing it for centuries.

Born on 15 December 3

Died on 15 December 5

Dates as the sources give them: in the Julian calendar before 1582, and in some countries for longer (Britain until 1752, Russia until 1918). Only people whose day of birth or death the records agree on are listed.

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