Country history · Asia

History of Bahrain

12 recorded states lay in what is now Bahrain, from Dilmun (2200 BCE) to the State of Bahrain. 1 of them has a full profile, and 11 outside powers ruled here.

ProfileState (capital or seat)6 without a known seat not shownOpen in the atlas →

Profiles

Empires that ruled here

Timeline

23rd century BCE

  1. Dilmun2200 BCE – 538 BCE · profile

7th century

  1. Najdiyya685 CE – 693 CE · theocracy

9th century

  1. Qarmatians of Bahrain899 CE – 1077 CE · republic

11th century

  1. Kingdom of Ormus1060 CE – 1622 CE · kingdom
  2. Uyunid Emirate1076 CE – 1253 CE · emirate

13th century

  1. Usfurid dynasty1253 CE – 1330 CE · emirate

14th century

  1. Jarwanid dynasty1305 CE – 1440 CE · emirate

15th century

  1. Jabrid dynasty1440 CE – 1524 CE · emirate

16th century

  1. Portuguese Bahrain1521 CE – 1602 CE · colony

18th century

  1. Emirate of Diriyah1727 CE – 1818 CE · emirate
  2. Sheikhdom of Bahrain1783 CE – 1971 CE · emirate

20th century

  1. State of Bahrain1971 CE – present · kingdom

In the encyclopedia

Shared histories

States that also lay in other present-day countries:

States of Arabia and the Gulf → All country histories →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). History of Bahrain. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/countries/bahrain
MLA
“History of Bahrain.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/countries/bahrain. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “History of Bahrain.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/countries/bahrain.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘History of Bahrain’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/countries/bahrain (Accessed: ).