Historical factor

European colonial expansion

European colonial expansion describes the growth of European empires overseas from the fifteenth to the twentieth century, through trade, conquest and settlement. It undermined or destroyed many states, as in the British conquest of the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire, French conquest of the Wadai Empire and the partition of Central African states such as the Luba Empire and Lunda Empire.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). European colonial expansion. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/european-colonial-expansion
MLA
“European colonial expansion.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/european-colonial-expansion. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “European colonial expansion.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/european-colonial-expansion.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘European colonial expansion’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/european-colonial-expansion (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻