Glossary · Term · government

Parliamentary democracy

c. 1721 CE – present · 18th century

Parliamentary democracy is government by ministers drawn from and answerable to an elected parliament, which can remove them by withdrawing its confidence. Growing out of 18th-century British cabinet government under Robert Walpole and spread through the British Empire and across Europe, it now prevails in most of Europe and the Commonwealth, praised for flexibility and accountability and criticised for unstable coalitions and weak checks.

Mentioned in 21 profiles

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Mentioned in 22 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Parliamentary democracy. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/parliamentary-democracy
MLA
“Parliamentary democracy.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/parliamentary-democracy. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Parliamentary democracy.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/parliamentary-democracy.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Parliamentary democracy’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/parliamentary-democracy (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻