State

Roman Republic

The Roman Republic was the system of government of ancient Rome from the expulsion of the kings, traditionally dated to 509 BCE, until the rise of Augustus in the late first century BCE. Governed by elected magistrates and the Senate, it expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean, defeating Carthage and the Hellenistic kingdoms. It laid the foundation of the Roman Empire and, as accounts of the Macedonian Empire note, overcame the Macedonian kingdom.

Roman Republic
Image: Ifly6 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Roman Republic. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/roman-republic
MLA
“Roman Republic.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/roman-republic. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Roman Republic.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/roman-republic.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Roman Republic’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/roman-republic (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻